Swift GPI

What is GPI?

In response to the universal challenge global banks and corporates faced in obtaining statuses of international payments, SWIFT launched the Global Payment Innovation (GPI) solution to offer the global payments ecosystem transparency, speed, and visibility into the status of payments initiated over the SWIFT network. Through GPI, the global banking community has defined new standards for international payments, with rules around reporting into the central GPI Tracker. This includes details such as payments’ traceability, transparency around value dating, and fees associated with the payments.  

A specific Unique-End-to-End Transaction Reference (UETR) is assigned to each transaction, which follows the payment through its entire lifecycle.  A UETR is a string of 36 unique characters featured in all payment instructions carried over SWIFT.  Throughout the payment journey, each bank in the payment flow reports into the GPI Tracker the status and potential fees, as well as ultimate value date of the credit. The UETR is effectively the identifier for the payment, acting as a single source of truth for a payment and provides complete transparency for all parties in a payment chain.  

To ensure compliance and consistency across the SWIFT community, SWIFT has developed a GPI Universal Confirmation Rulebook, which includes timing and practices to meet SWIFT GPI.  One of the measures for compliance is that a member needs to confirm at least 80% of their MT103 payments to the GPI Tracker, within a maximum of 2 business days. This percentage is calculated on a weekly basis.  

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